Copyright & Credits

© 2025–2026 Maria Antonietta Principalli – MM Science Studio. All rights reserved, except where expressly granted below.

1. Ownership of content

All original articles, illustrations, and other creative works published on this website are the intellectual property of Maria Antonietta Principalli (MM Science Studio), unless otherwise stated. These materials are protected by copyright and related international intellectual property laws.

Articles first published elsewhere (journals, magazines, other platforms) may be subject to the terms of the original publisher. Texts written for clients are shown as portfolio samples; the rights to those texts are governed by the agreement with the client.

2. Licence for sharing and reuse

To encourage the dissemination of science communication and educational content, all original works on this website (unless otherwise noted) are shared under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

In practical terms, you are free to share our content, online or offline, for non-commercial and educational purposes, provided that:

– you give proper attribution to the author (name, title, and link to the original article);
– you do not alter, transform or build upon the material (including translations and adapted versions);
– you do not use it for commercial purposes without our written consent.

Short quotations remain permitted within the limits allowed by law, with the source clearly indicated.

Any use beyond these permissions, including commercial use or distribution of modified versions, requires prior written authorisation from MM Science Studio.

3. Image credits and third-party materials

Some images featured on this site (e.g., in article previews or thumbnails) are sourced from third-party creators and are used under Creative Commons or royalty-free licences. Each of these images is credited to its author and linked to the original source.

MM Science Studio makes no claim of ownership over such third-party materials and acknowledges the rights of their respective authors. All credits are provided in good faith; if you believe an image has been used improperly, please contact us for correction or removal.

4. Attribution example

When sharing or quoting from our articles, please use a standard attribution format such as:

"Title of Article," by Maria Antonietta Principalli, MM Science Studio (year of publication). Licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

5. Disclaimer

The content on this website is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It is based on peer-reviewed literature and primary sources, but it is not medical, clinical or therapeutic advice and does not replace consultation with a healthcare professional. While every effort is made to ensure accuracy, MM Science Studio makes no warranties regarding the completeness or reliability of the information provided. To the extent permitted by law, MM Science Studio is not responsible for any consequences arising from the use or interpretation of this content. Links to external sites are provided for convenience; MM Science Studio is not responsible for their content.

6. Reporting misuse

If you discover any unauthorised use or distribution of our content, please report it by contacting us at info@mmsciencestudio.com. We take intellectual property rights seriously and appreciate your collaboration in maintaining fair use.

7. Website credits

Website built with Hostinger Website Builder. Design and content: MM Science Studio.

This work by Maria Antonietta Principalli – MM Science Studio is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence.